What form is used to record the type of merchandise, quantity received, quantity sold, and balance on hand?

The correct choice is a stock record, as it is designed specifically to track detailed information regarding inventory items. Stock records provide a systematic method for documenting the type of merchandise, the quantity received, the quantity sold, and the remaining balance on hand. This is crucial for inventory management, as it allows businesses to maintain accurate records of their stock levels and assists in decision-making regarding reordering and inventory turnover.

While inventory records and stock ledgers may seem similar, they do not focus solely on the transactional aspects of merchandise movement. Inventory records generally encompass broader information about stock but may not offer the same detailed transactional flow that stock records provide. Similarly, sales records typically document sales transactions and revenue information rather than focusing specifically on inventory counts and balances. Therefore, a stock record is the most accurate and relevant choice for tracking merchandise details comprehensively.