What is the original amount of a note referred to as?

The term used to describe the original amount of a note is referred to as "Principal." The principal represents the initial amount of money borrowed or the amount of a financial obligation before interest is applied. In the context of a note, it is the sum that the borrower is obligated to repay to the lender, not including any interest or fees that may accrue over time. This concept is crucial in finance and accounting because it establishes the basis upon which interest is calculated and reflects the true amount that must be settled by the borrower.

While the face value can sometimes be used interchangeably with principal in specific contexts, it can also refer to the nominal value of the note stated in the document, which may differ in some cases. Value date pertains to the date when the value is considered effective, and accumulated value typically refers to the sum of the principal and the interest accrued over time, which does not reflect the original amount itself.