What is the primary purpose of the statement of cash flows?

The primary purpose of the statement of cash flows is to report cash inflows and outflows. This financial statement provides a detailed analysis of a company's cash transactions over a specific period, categorizing them into operating, investing, and financing activities. It is essential for stakeholders, as it helps to determine how a company manages its cash to fund its obligations and operations.

This statement is particularly important because it offers insights into a company's liquidity and financial flexibility. While income statements summarize revenues and expenses, they do not necessarily reflect the actual cash available to the business at any given time. Similarly, evaluating profitability is primarily the focus of the income statement, which may not give a complete picture of cash generation. A snapshot of the financial position, which relates to the balance sheet, provides information on what the company owns and owes but does not highlight cash flow specifics.

Therefore, the statement of cash flows is indispensable for understanding the company's cash management and overall financial health, making option B the correct answer.