What is the term for the amount that is due on the maturity date of a note?

The correct term for the amount that is due on the maturity date of a note is known as the maturity value. This amount includes the principal, which is the initial loan amount, plus any interest that has accumulated during the life of the note. When a note reaches maturity, the borrower is obligated to pay this total amount back to the lender.

In the context of notes payable, understanding the maturity value is crucial because it signifies the total obligation that must be settled on the maturity date. This concept is fundamental in accounting as it affects cash flow planning, interest calculations, and financial statements, helping both lenders and borrowers track their financial responsibilities.

The principal amount refers only to the initial sum borrowed, excluding interest. Current liability denotes obligations due within a year, but does not specify the total due at maturity. Future cash flow is a broader term that can involve any expected inflows or outflows of cash in the future and is not specifically tied to maturity dates of notes. Therefore, maturity value accurately captures the comprehensive amount due at the note's maturity.