What term is used for a ledger that is summarized in a single general ledger account?

The term that describes a ledger summarized in a single general ledger account is known as a controlling account. This type of account serves as a summary account that collects total balances from various subsidiary ledgers. Each subsidiary ledger contains detailed information regarding specific transactions or accounts, such as accounts receivable or accounts payable.

In practice, the controlling account simplifies the overall bookkeeping system by allowing accountants to maintain the detailed records in the subsidiary ledgers while representing their total balance within the general ledger. This structure enables easier tracking and reporting of financial information, ensuring accuracy and clarity in financial statements.

While subsidiary ledgers hold the detailed entries, it’s the controlling account that encapsulates these details in a concise manner within the general ledger, thus providing a clear view of financial performance without the clutter of excessive detail in the primary accounting records. This distinction is essential to effective financial management and reporting.